How U-Haul’s Pricing Structure Works
One of the most confusing parts of renting a truck is realizing that the price tag changes depending on how far you move. U-Haul uses two completely different math equations to calculate your bill, depending on whether you are moving across town or across the state.
- Local Moves (In-Town): These are priced based on the distance you drive. You pay a flat daily fee for the truck, plus a specific fee for every single mile you drive.
- Long-Distance Moves (One-Way): These use a flat-rate pricing model. You are given a set price that includes a specific number of rental days and a mileage allowance based on the distance between your pickup and drop-off locations.
Because of this, mileage costs are the biggest variable. For a local rental, you pay for every mile; for a long-distance rental, you generally only pay extra if you exceed the mileage limit they set for your trip.
U-Haul Truck Sizes and Price Structure for Local Moves

For short moves, U-Haul’s price structure is simple: a base rate for the truck size plus a fee for every mile you drive. Typically, you will see a base rate between $19.95 and $39.95 per day, plus a mileage fee that often ranges from $0.99 to $1.39 per mile.
While that base rate stays the same, the mileage fee is what really drives up the cost. The bigger the truck, the higher your per-mile fee might be.
The table below breaks down the typical cost structure for a single-day local move, assuming a short trip of 30 miles.
Estimated Cost for a 1-Day Local Move (30 Miles)
| Truck Size | Typical Cost Structure | Total Typical Cost per Day* |
|---|
| Pickup Truck | $19.95 base + ~$0.79/mile | ~$43.65 |
| Cargo Van | $19.95 base + ~$0.79/mile | ~$43.65 |
| 10' Truck | $19.95 base + ~$1.19/mile | ~$55.65 |
| 15' Truck | $29.95 base + ~$1.19/mile | ~$65.65 |
| 20' Truck | $39.95 base + ~$1.19/mile | ~$75.65 |
| 26' Truck | $39.95 base + ~$1.19/mile | ~$75.65 |
Note: These estimates are pre-tax and do not include optional insurance or environmental fees. Mileage rates vary by location.
It is important to remember that this pricing structure generally applies to 1-day rentals. If you need the truck for several days to handle a local move, those daily base charges will multiply.
- The Base Rate: The base rate is determined by the size of the truck and demand in your area. This is the advertised price you see on the side of the truck. It gets you the keys, but that’s it.
- The Mileage Fee: This fee is calculated based on the odometer reading when you return the truck. Unlike some rental car agreements, local U-Haul rentals rarely come with "unlimited mileage". The rate can fluctuate based on the day of the week, too, and we have seen mileage rates tick up on busy weekends.
- Added Fees: On top of the truck and miles, you will likely see an environmental fee (usually small, around $1–$5), and potentially a cleaning fee if you return the truck dirty.
U-Haul Truck Sizes and Price Structure for Long-Distance Moves
For long-distance moves, U-Haul swaps the math for a flat-rate model. Instead of paying per mile, you pay a lump sum that covers the truck, a set number of rental days, and a specific mileage allowance.
Because this rate is calculated based on your specific route (e.g., Chicago to Atlanta), there isn't a standard "daily price" like there is for local moves. The price fluctuates between any two cities based on supply and demand.
| Truck Size | Base Rate (1,200 Miles) | Fuel Costs* | Total Estimated Cost |
|---|
| 10' Truck (Studio / 1-Bedroom Apt) | ~$1015 | ~$350 | ~$1365 |
| 15' Truck (2-Bedroom Apt / Small Home) | ~$1249 | ~$420 | ~$1669 |
| 20' Truck (2- to 3-Bedroom Home) | ~$1530 | ~$420 | ~$1950 |
| 26' Truck (3- to 4-Bedroom Home) | ~$1703 | ~$420 | ~$2123 |
How much to drive a U-Haul cross-country?
Typically, you should budget between $2,500 and $4,000. Our data shows that a cross-country move (approx. 2,400 miles) averages around $3,366 total, though this price jumps significantly for larger homes or during peak moving seasons.
Can You Rent a U-Haul for More Than a Day?
Yes, usually! For a local move, extending your rental is often as simple as calling the store before your truck is due back. As long as another customer hasn't already reserved it, you can generally extend it for as many days as you need at the same daily rate. If the truck is booked, U-Haul might try to offer you a moving container as an alternative, but you may be forced to return the vehicle.
For long-distance, one-way moves, the rules are stricter. U-Haul assigns you a set number of days based on your distance (e.g., a 150-mile trip might get you 1 day, while a 1,200-mile trip might get you 5 days). You can purchase extra days, but you must coordinate this in advance.
Prepaid Fees for Extending a One-Way Rental:
- U-Haul trucks: $40 per day
- U-Haul trailers: $20 per day
- U-Haul towing devices: $20 per day
Note that there is no discount for finishing early. If you drive like a superhero and return the truck two days ahead of schedule, you won't get any money back—though you will get the peace of mind of having it off your to-do list.
How U-Haul Fees Work
You have your base rate and your mileage estimate, so you might think you know your total. But like a budget airline ticket, U-Haul rentals come with a menu of potential extra charges. Some of these apply to everyone, while others only kick in if you are moving long-distance or need extra time.
Here is the breakdown of the fees that often surprise people at the register.
Standard Fees (Apply to Most Rentals)
- Environmental & Recovery Fees: You will almost always see a small charge — usually between $1.00 and $5.00 — labeled as an environmental fee or vehicle license recovery fee. It is mandatory, so just count on it being there.
- Refueling Service Fee: This is the big one to watch out for. You must return the truck with the same amount of gas it had when you left. If you bring it back lower, U-Haul charges you for the missing fuel plus a "convenience fee." We’ve seen service fees of around $30.00 just for the privilege of them filling the tank, on top of the price of the gas itself, which they may charge at a premium.
- Cleaning Fee: If you leave a noticeable mess (like mud on the floorboards or trash in the cab), you could be hit with a cleaning fee.
- Damage Fees: If you skip the insurance coverage and something happens to the truck (like a scratch or a dent), you are responsible for the repair costs.
Long-Distance & One-Way Fees
If you are dropping your truck off at a different location than where you picked it up, a few specific fees may apply.
- Mileage Overage Fee: For one-way moves, U-Haul estimates the miles you will need and includes them in your price. If you take a detour and go over that limit, you will typically be charged $1.00 for every extra mile.
- Extra Day Fee: Your long-distance quote includes a set number of days. If you need the truck longer, you have to pay for each additional day. U-Haul Trucks are $40 per extra day. U-Haul Trailers are an $20 per extra day. Towing Devices are about $20 per extra day
- Wrong Destination Fee: Your reservation is for a specific drop-off location. If you return the truck to a different store without clearing it with U-Haul first, you may be charged a "wrong destination" or drop-off fee.
Understanding U-Haul’s Variable Pricing With Real Quotes
On the surface, U-Haul’s pricing looks like a simple equation: Base Rate + Mileage + Fees = Total. But after running countless quotes and renting trucks ourselves, we realized that the math isn't as fixed as it appears. There is a layer of "behind-the-scenes" variable pricing that shifts based on the particular details of your specific reservation.