AR-15s and Assault Weapons
AR-15s and other firearms covered by Illinois’ assault weapons law are still restricted. The Protect Illinois Communities Act, signed in January 2023, regulates assault weapons, certain attachments, .50-caliber rifles, switches, and magazines that exceed the state’s capacity limits. The restrictions apply to many AR-15-style firearms, but the exact model and features determine whether a weapon falls under the law.
Someone moving into Illinois with a covered weapon must apply for a FOID card and complete the required endorsement within 60 days of becoming an Illinois resident. The weapon must remain unloaded and enclosed in a case during permitted transportation.
Because the law covers a long list of specific firearms and accessories, review this breakdown of affected weapons and confirm the current Illinois State Police requirements before moving day.
Knives and Other Weapons
Illinois restricts ballistic knives, throwing stars, metal knuckles, and several other weapons. Switchblades are generally restricted too, although the state provides an exception for people with a valid FOID card.
Ordinary pocketknives and fixed-blade knives aren’t automatically illegal statewide based only on blade length. However, carrying a knife with the intent to use it unlawfully is prohibited, and cities may have stricter rules. Chicago, for example, restricts carrying knives with blades longer than 2.5 inches in public. This overview of Illinois and Chicago knife rules explains some of those local differences.
Stun guns and Tasers are also regulated under Illinois weapons laws, so check the rules for both the state and your new city before packing one.