Types of Moving Insurance
You can choose from three different types of protection: released value protection (RVP), full-value protection (FVP), and third-party moving insurance. Federal law requires movers to offer both RVP and FVP for interstate moves. If you want additional protection, consider buying a third-party moving insurance policy.
Released Value Protection (RVP)
RVP is the free baseline coverage that comes with interstate moves. It covers loss, damage, or destruction that happens when your movers have control of your belongings.
RVP covers your belongings based on weight, not how much they're worth. It maxes out at $0.60 per pound per item. That means if your 10-pound TV is damaged, the most you could get is $6.
This option is usually best for low-risk moves, like if you're moving locally, your stuff is low-value, or your budget is your top priority.
Your moving company is required by the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) to offer this type of protection, but you must opt into it. Otherwise, your movers will charge you for full value protection (FVP).
Full Value Protection (FVP)
With FVP, your moving company agrees to repair, replace, or pay you the current market value of repairing or replacing lost or damaged items. When determining replacement value, some movers use the lowest minimum value allowed by law ($6 per pound). Others have a higher minimum payout.
If you want more coverage, you can declare a higher value for your shipment, usually for an extra fee. This value is the maximum dollar amount the moving company would pay if all your belongings were lost or destroyed.
Planning to move items that are worth more than $100 per pound? If you don't declare these "items of extraordinary value," your movers can limit their liability. In other words, they'd only pay a maximum of $100 per pound for repairs and replacements.
FVP might be a good option if you have quality furniture, electronics, and other belongings, since it can help you get reimbursed closer to what your things are worth.
Third-Party Moving Insurance
Third-party coverage fills gaps in RVP or FVP and expands what counts as a covered loss. For example, it might cover things like theft, fire, certain weather events, and storage periods.