Some companies may not count “flights” as the steps between stories or landings. They may instead provide a quote based on the total number of steps. If a company considers 10 steps to be a flight, you might be charged for 3 flights if you have 30 steps, regardless of landings or stories.
When researching moving companies, be sure to ask if they charge extra for stairs, about rates related to stairs, and how they define a flight of stairs.
Type and Size of Items
If movers must navigate stairs with large items like couches or kitchen appliances, it may add time and expense to your move. Your company may also charge extra for moving specialty items, such as pianos, chandeliers, or pool tables. Specialty items require additional care, labor, or equipment to transport safely, which will likely reflect in your quote.
Staircase Design

Winding or narrow staircases or other uncommon architecture could impact the efficiency of a move, leading to higher costs. Features such as tight turns, low ceilings, and narrow spaces create significant physical constraints that require movers to move more slowly and make frequent position adjustments, increasing the labor time. In some circumstances, your movers may need to disassemble items or use additional protection or equipment, making the task more time-consuming.
Awkward staircase designs also increase the risk of injury or property damage. To reflect these risks, movers typically charge higher stair fees.
Building Type and Elevators
Your building type impacts stair-related fees because it impacts accessibility. For example, moves in buildings with an elevator are usually quicker and easier to handle than apartment walk-ups because they don't involve stairs. While elevators generally reduce or remove stair fees, your movers may still charge extra if the elevators are small, require long waits, or cause other accessibility problems.
Local vs. Long-Distance Moves
How your movers itemize stair fees often depends on the distances involved. Generally, local movers are more likely to itemize moving stair fees separately, while long-distance moving companies may bundle stair charges into your total estimate.
Labor-Only vs. Full-Service
Labor-only moving companies (customer provides the truck or container) and full-service movers sometimes apply stair fees differently. As a rule of thumb, labor-only companies are more likely to apply separate stair fees because physical carrying work forms the majority of the bill. Conversely, full-service movers often incorporate stair fees into your total estimate instead of listing a separate stair fee.