How To Load and Secure a Motorcycle for Transport
Loading and securing are the biggest steps in learning how to move a motorcycle in a U-Haul, trailer, or pickup. You'll need to start the bike and roll it carefully up a ramp. Then, you'll lock it into a wheel chock and strap it to the trailer using ratchet straps. It's important to take your time and move slowly — safe loading and tie-downs protect the bike from damage and ensure that it's stable while you drive.
Ask a friend to help you, especially if you have a heavy motorcycle. They can spot you during loading and help prevent the bike from tipping off the ramp. And when you're tying down the straps, they can hold the bike steady.
Equipment You’ll Need
Because motorcycles are heavier and more unwieldy than other types of cargo, you'll need the right equipment. Make sure you have both essential and whatever optional supplies you need on hand before you start loading.
Essential Tools
- Ramp: A sturdy ramp supports the bike's weight as it's loaded into the trailer.
- Wheel chock: This device holds the front wheel securely and helps the bike stand up.
- Tie-down straps: You can use ratchet or cam buckle straps, but ratchet straps tend to be better for heavy bikes; they offer better tension and stability.
- Soft ties/padding: A soft layer can help prevent the metal hooks on your straps from scratching the paint on your bike.
- Motorcycle cover: Covering the motorcycle is a great way to protect it from the elements.
Optional Tools
- Moving blankets: Blankets can protect the bike in a moving truck.
- Gloves: Wear gloves when loading and tying down to improve your grip and protect your skin.
- Tarp: Use a tarp to protect the truck or trailer from leaks.
Loading Instructions: Step-by-Step
You can load a motorcycle on your own, but it's always helpful to have a friend on hand. Also, note that it's safer to roll the bike into the trailer rather than riding it.
Here's how to load a motorcycle:
- Park on level ground. This ensures that your vehicle, ramp, and bike are stable while loading.
- Position the ramp. Make sure it's securely attached to the vehicle or trailer.
- Place wheel chock. Install it on the trailer where you plan to park the bike.
- Load the bike. Start the engine, put it in gear, gently engage the clutch and throttle, and roll the bike up the ramp. For taller vehicles, place a block in front of the tailgate to act as a step.
- Position the bike. Position the motorcycle over the axle, with the weight slightly forward. Engage the parking brake.
- Secure wheel chock. Make sure the wheel chock is engaged and ensure the bike feels stable.
How To Tie Down a Motorcycle Safely and Properly
Careful tie-downs are the most important part of learning how to move a motorcycle. They keep the bike stable in the trailer and help prevent damage in transit. The most common method is the four-point tie-down, which uses four straps to connect the bike to four points on the trailer or truck for stability.
Follow these steps to tie down a motorcycle:
- Attach two straps around the triple tree, or put one around each front fork.
- Attach the other end of the strap to the front left and right tie-down points or corners of the trailer.
- Attach the two back straps to the rear frame, peg mounts, or swing arm.
- Secure the ends of the back straps to the back left and right tie-down points.
- Tighten the ratchet straps gently, alternating between sides.
- Make sure the straps are secure and taut.
You’ll also want to avoid over-tightening. Your straps should not be so tight that they compress the suspension or damage the frame.
After driving a few miles, stop and re-check the straps. Don't skip this step — it's a great way to spot an unsecured buckle or tighten a loose strap before it has a chance to damage the bike.