Moving Box Sizes: The Complete Guide

moving boxes of different sizes and types are stacked in the middle of a room

Choosing moving boxes can get confusing, because you can't just throw everything into two dozen of the biggest boxes you can find. You need a good mix, which means small boxes for heavy items like books and dishes, medium boxes for most household goods, and larger boxes for lightweight, bulky items like bedding, pillows, and lampshades.

HireAHelper has helped people plan and manage moves through its marketplace since 2007, so we’ve seen a lot of moves, and that’s why we have a solid idea of how many boxes it takes to hold everything you own. This guide will go through standard moving box sizes, specialty boxes (and if you need them), and how many boxes your specific home may need.


Last updated: Jul 27, 202614 min read
Erin Scott
Written byErin Scott

Key Takeaways

  • Standard moving box sizes include small, medium, large, and extra-large, but exact dimensions can vary slightly by brand.
  • Small boxes are best for heavy, dense items like books, dishes, canned goods, tools, and small appliances.
  • Medium boxes are the most useful all-around size for many household items, including kitchenware, decor, toys, crafts, and office supplies.
  • Large and extra-large boxes should be saved for lighter, bulkier items like pillows, comforters, lampshades, curtains, and winter coats.
Erin Scott
Author

Erin Scott

Erin Scott has been writing about moving and storage since 2016. Having both worked in the moving industry and navigated her own local and cross-country moves, she knows the challenges of relocating from every angle.

When she's not at her keyboard, she's spending time with family or chipping away at her seemingly endless list of house projects.

Standard Moving Box Sizes and Dimensions

Most average moving boxes come in small, medium, large, and extra-large sizes. Keep in mind that exact moving box dimensions and weight limits may vary, depending on where you buy them. However, they're usually pretty close to the moving box size guide provided below.

Small Moving Boxes

  • Dimensions: 16" x 12" x 12"
  • Volume: 1.5 cubic feet (up to 65 pounds)

If you have small, dense items, such as canned goods, books, or tools that you want to pack together, a small moving box's dimensions usually work well. They limit how much you can put in, keeping the weight manageable. They're also great if you need to pack smaller items that go together, such as the contents of a drawer or silverware.

Medium Moving Boxes

  • Dimensions: 18" x 18" x 16"
  • Volume: 3 cubic feet (up to 65 pounds)

Medium moving box dimensions accommodate most common household goods. Just be careful not to overload them. They're a top pick for kitchenware, decor, linens, medium appliances, toys, crafts, and office supplies.

Large Moving Boxes

  • Dimensions: 18" x 18" x 24"
  • Volume: 4.5 cubic feet (up to 65 pounds)

Large moving box dimensions are well-suited for tall, bulky, or oblong items that take up a lot of space. They're great for clothing, desk lamps, heavy blankets, curtains, speakers, and small or medium electronics.

Extra-Large Moving Boxes

  • Dimensions: 24" x 18" x 24"
  • Volume: 6 cubic feet (up to 65 pounds)

Extra-large boxes are ideal for bulky but lightweight items, like bed comforters, pillows, lampshades, and winter coats. Just because these boxes can hold up to 65 pounds doesn’t mean they should be packed that heavy — overloading increases the risk of the box tearing or collapsing, and you should only be lifting boxes that weigh 40 lbs or less.

Specialty Moving Box Sizes and Dimensions

Not all moving boxes are structured the same. Some are made of corrugated cardboard for extra durability. Others have specialized sizes that make them useful specifically for one or two types of items, but they're worth having on hand.

We've broken down the main specialty moving boxes and their common dimensions below.

Wardrobe Boxes

  • Dimensions: 18" x 21" x 46" to 24" x 21" x 48"
  • Volume: 10 to 14 cubic feet (up to 100 pounds)

What they're for: Clothes on hangers (coats, blouses, skirts, dresses, pants, suits, etc.)

How to pack them:

  • Pack a wardrobe box like you would a closet. Hang each piece of clothing on the box's horizontal metal bar.
  • Use the bottom of the box for accessories like belts and shoes to maximize space and balance the weight of the box.

Alternatives: Plastic storage boxes or vacuum-sealed bags work well, especially for bulkier coats or winter garments. Or use pieces of casual clothing to cushion other delicate items in boxes.

Dish Pack Boxes

  • Dimensions: 24.125" x 12" x 11"
  • Volume: 1.85 cubic feet (up to 65 pounds)

What they're for: Plates, bowls, glasses, coffee mugs, other cookware

How to pack them:

  • Cushion each item with bubble wrap or newspaper before packing.
  • Start with the heaviest, sturdiest plates on the bottom row of the divider. Then nest similarly sized dishes vertically in each slot, and pack each section tightly so the items don't shift during transit.
  • Check out this kitchen packing video playlist, our detailed guide to packing dishes, for more tips.

Alternatives: A regular small or medium moving box works in a pinch. Just make sure you label it as fragile. Fill in all gaps so the items can't move around and chip or break.

Glass Pack Boxes

  • Dimensions: 18" x 18" x 28"
  • Volume: 5.25 cubic feet (up to 120 pounds)

What they're for: Glasses, mugs, champagne flutes

How to pack them:

  • Wrap individual items in bubble wrap or foam sheets before packing.
  • Place a layer of bubble wrap across the bottom of the box for extra cushioning.
  • Insert items in their designated sections in the glass pack box.

Alternatives: Use a regular small or medium moving box, and make sure there’s extra cushion between the items if you’re not using a divider.

Picture Boxes

  • Dimensions: 37" x 4" x 27" to 48.25" x 4.31" x 70"
  • Volume: 2.3 to 8.42 cubic feet (up to 65 pounds)

What they're for: Photographs, artwork, mirrors, plaques, other framed objects

How to pack them:

  • Wrap each item in bubble wrap or a towel to protect the glass.
  • Place one wrapped frame flat inside the box. If packing more than one, stack them horizontally with the heaviest on the bottom, and use dividers or padding between each to prevent damage.
  • Fill in excess gaps to prevent shifting while moving.
  • Got an odd-shaped frame? Follow our guide to packing odd-shaped mirrors. The same process applies to artwork and other framed items.

Alternatives: If you don't have boxes that fit the size or shape of your frame, wrap it in a foam sheet or bubble wrap. Use a heavy blanket to double-wrap the frame, then secure it with tape on the corners.

TV Boxes

  • Dimensions: 24.5" x 6.125" x 48.75" to 48" x 6.31" x 88"
  • Volume: 4.2 to 15.42 cubic feet (between 45 and 120 pounds)

What they're for: Televisions and large computer screens (between 32 and 70 inches)

How to pack them:

  • Take a photo of your setup before disassembling. Then, put all cables, remotes, and accessories into a big zipper bag.
  • Remove the TV's stand or wall mount.
  • Wrap the screen in a foam sleeve, moving blanket, or bubble wrap to prevent scratches.
  • Place the TV upright on a flat surface. Slide the first half of the box over the top of the TV, then secure it with packing tape. Avoid laying the TV flat, as this can cause internal damage.
  • Use furniture pads, towels, bubble wrap, or other soft materials to fill out the gap between the screen and the box's wall.
  • Slide the second half of the box onto the TV. Use packing tape to secure the sides of the box.
  • Check this guide for everything you need to know about packing and moving a TV.

Alternatives: Carefully wrap the TV with a thick layer of bubble wrap. Use foam cushioning on the corners, then double-wrap the screen in a heavy blanket. Secure the blanket with moving tape. Just keep in mind, this isn't as protective as a box, so move with caution.

Electronics Boxes

  • Dimensions: 20" x 20" x 12" to 24.5" x 24.5" x 27.5"
  • Volume: 2.8 cubic feet to 9.55 cubic feet (between 65 and 125 pounds)

What they're for: Computers, game consoles, microwaves, stereo systems, and other electronic appliances or devices

How to pack them:

  • Remove all batteries or cartridges to prevent leakage and corrosion.
  • Place cables and other attachments in a zipper bag, then tape the bag to the appliance.
  • Protect the device in bubble wrap, foam sleeves, blankets, or other soft material.
  • Load the heaviest items on the bottom, then stack the rest on top for a tight fit to prevent shifting.

Alternatives: Because electronics are delicate (and expensive), sturdy boxes are highly recommended. If you'd rather skip them, standard 3-cubic-foot boxes or large cartons with plenty of cushioning also work.

Book Boxes

  • Dimensions: 12" x 12" x 12"
  • Volume: 1 cubic foot (up to 65 pounds)

What they're for: Books, board games, photo albums, small picture frames, DVD collections

How to pack them:

  • Double-tape the bottom of your book boxes to reinforce them.
  • Add a layer of bubble wrap across the bottom for extra cushioning.
  • Sort books by size and pack books with similar dimensions together. Lay books flat with spines facing each other.
  • Fill any gaps with packing paper or bubble wrap. Then seal the box with tape.

Alternatives: Any box or plastic storage bin works well. Just stick to the smaller sizes to avoid overpacking. Keep in mind that while book boxes can often hold upwards of 60 pounds, regular cardboard moving boxes aren't usually as durable.

Plastic Storage Bins and Totes

What they're for: Cleaning products, office supplies, bathroom items, towels, linens, curtains, tools, miscellaneous accessories

How to pack them:

  • Plastic bins are durable and reusable, making them ideal for items you’d typically store in them post-move, like cleaning products or bathroom supplies. Just make sure to cushion the contents and seal any liquids in plastic bags to prevent spills or breakage.
  • Fold towels and linens and place them on the bottom. Arrange other items on top tightly to avoid excess room that allows for movement.
  • Reinforce the bin's lid with moving tape.

Alternatives: Any kind of organizational container can usually substitute for a plastic storage bin. Metal or wood crates, wire baskets, and even spare suitcases, backpacks, or gym bags often fit these items just fine. In a pinch, you can leave lightweight items in your dresser or desk drawers and shrink wrap them shut, although this will make the larger item heavier to lift, so proceed with caution.

Plastic bins come in a wide range of sizes, making them incredibly versatile during a move. Whether you need something small to contain miscellaneous craft or office supplies or you want something large for holiday decorations, you can find a plastic bin that fits. Check out common volumes and their typical dimensions below.

Plastic Storage Bin Size Chart

Plastic Bin SizeVolumeTypical Dimensions (Height x Width x Depth)
Small5 gallons9.9" x 13.2" x 17.63" 8.9" x 12.5" x 17.1" 8.6" x 12.3" x 16.4"
Medium12-20 gallons12.5" x 22" x 16.3" (12 gallon) 12.5" x 26.9" x 18" (17 gallon) 16.25" x 17.5" x 23.75" (20 gallon)
Large20-40 gallons15.75" x 18.25" x 23" (20 gallon) 16.09" x 21.92" x 32.42" (30 gallon) 16.4" x 22" x 38.2" (40 gallon)
Extra Large40-75 gallons18" x 21.37" x 36.75" (40 gallon) 23.2" x 21.1" x 46.5" (64 gallon) 22.52" x 23.71" x 46" (75 gallon)

What Is the Standard Book Box Size?

A standard book box is usually about 12" x 12" x 12", though some small moving boxes used for books are closer to 16" x 12" x 12". The point is the same: book boxes are kept small because books are dense, and a bigger box can become too heavy long before it looks full.

The smaller 12-inch cube works well for hardcovers, photo albums, textbooks, and other extra-heavy books. A slightly larger small moving box can work for paperbacks, children’s books, board games, DVDs, or mixed shelves, as long as you watch the weight.

How Many Books Fit in a Book Box?

Most book boxes fit about 15 to 30 books, but the real number depends on book size, binding, paper weight, and how tightly you pack. A box of small paperbacks may hold more, while hardcovers, textbooks, cookbooks, and art books can fill the box quickly.

If you’re finding the box hard to lift, split the books into two boxes, even if there’s still room in one or both of them. On moving day, movers you book through HireAHelper can help load and unload those heavier boxes, but they still need to be packed well enough to hold together and keep things from shifting inside.

Where To Get Book Boxes and Free Alternatives

You can buy book boxes anywhere moving supplies are sold, including packing-supply stores, storage facilities, rental-truck locations, shipping-supply shops, and many general retailers. If you’re buying more than a few, bulk packs are usually the better bargain.

"Choose a plastic storage bin instead of a cardboard box if you're packing liquids like cleaners or food products. That way, if something leaks, it won't disintegrate the box or leak easily onto anything else."

You can also look for free or cheap boxes through local community groups, neighborhood boards, office buildings, bookstores, schools, libraries, or friends who recently moved. Just be picky. Used boxes can work well, but book boxes for moving need to be clean, dry, sturdy, and free from soft corners or weak bottom seams. For heavier books, check the box strength before you trust it.

How To Pack Books So Boxes Don’t Break

Books are easy to pack, but they are also one of the fastest ways to overload a box. The goal is to keep the weight manageable, support the bottom, and stop the books from shifting around. Follow these six steps to pack your books safely:

  1. Use a small box: A book box or small moving box keeps the weight under control better than a medium or large box.
  2. Tape the bottom well: Add at least two strips of packing tape across the bottom seam, plus one strip across the opposite direction if the books are heavy.
  3. Pack similar sizes together: Lay books flat, or stand them upright like they’re sitting on a shelf. Try not to mix tiny paperbacks with oversized hardcovers in the same row.
  4. Put heavier books on the bottom: Textbooks, hardcovers, cookbooks, and photo albums should sit below lighter paperbacks.
  5. Fill gaps with paper or soft items: Packing paper, towels, or clothing can keep books from sliding without adding much weight.
  6. Stop before the box is too heavy: A good book box should close easily and feel manageable to lift. If it doesn’t, move some books into another box.

How Many Boxes Do You Need?

The number of boxes you need depends on your home's size and how much you own. A rough starting point is one box per 10 square feet of living space, but household size, storage areas (like attics, basements, garages, and sheds), hobbies, and how much you declutter can all affect the final number.

If you're a minimalist at heart or have more stuff than usual, the number of boxes you’ll need might be more or less than what’s typically recommended for your home size. Naturally, you’ll need to adjust based on your unique move and needs. You could also pick up a moving box kit to get started, since they’re usually packaged by home size.

If you need a starting point, use our moving box calculator below. It gives you a more personalized estimate than a basic home-size chart because it factors in your square footage, storage areas, and how much stuff you tend to keep.

The calculator breaks your estimate down by small, medium, and large boxes, so you can build a better supply list before you start packing. It doesn’t replace your own judgment, though. If you have a packed garage, a large kitchen, lots of books, or several closets, plan for a few extras.

What Are the Best Sizes of Boxes for Moving?

The best moving box setup is usually a mix of sizes, with medium boxes doing most of the work. Medium boxes are useful for kitchenware, decor, toys, office supplies, and many other household items, while small boxes are better for heavy things like books, dishes, canned goods, and tools.

Save large and extra-large boxes for lighter, bulkier items, such as bedding, pillows, lampshades, curtains, and winter coats. A variety of box sizes lets you pack by weight and shape rather than forcing everything into the nearest box.

Tips for Choosing and Using the Right Size Boxes

The right box size can make packing easier and reduce the chance of damage, broken boxes, and sore backs. Keep these tips in mind as you pack:

  • Keep most boxes 40 pounds or under, even if the box is rated for more. If a box feels overloaded, split it into two.
  • Choose specialty boxes when they make sense. They usually offer better protection for those specific items, so they’re a good investment, especially if you have things like work clothes, paintings, or electronics that would benefit from the extra care.
  • Pack fragile items in the smallest boxes they'll fit in with plenty of padding. They'll have less room to move around, making it less likely they'll break.
  • Leave extra-large boxes for big items that can't be broken down or for large, lightweight items like comforters and pillows. Everything else should go into small and medium boxes, which are usually easier to move.
  • Choose a plastic storage bin instead of a cardboard box if you're packing liquids like cleaners or food products. That way, if something leaks, it won't disintegrate the box or leak easily onto anything else.
  • Consider looking for free moving boxes. While this is great in a pinch or if you need to keep costs low, it's often recommended to buy new moving boxes. They don't have the wear and tear that could leave them prone to breaking.

Why Trust HireAHelper?

HireAHelper is a moving-labor marketplace that helps people find and book local movers for packing, loading, unloading, and other moving-day help. Since 2007, HireAHelper has supported more than 1 million moves through its platform, giving the team a deep look into how people actually pack, what slows down moving day, and which boxes people really use.

That experience matters for packing advice because boxes are not just for storage. They have to survive being carried, stacked, loaded, shifted, unloaded, and unpacked. HireAHelper’s guidance is shaped by real moving jobs, verified customer feedback, and proprietary moving data from years in the moving industry.

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